Moussaka Beef Eggplant Classic (Printable)

Layers of spiced beef and tender eggplant baked with creamy béchamel sauce.

# Ingredient List:

→ Vegetables

01 - 2 large eggplants, sliced into 1/2-inch rounds
02 - 1 large onion, finely chopped
03 - 2 cloves garlic, minced
04 - 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped

→ Meat

05 - 1.1 lbs ground beef

→ Spices and Seasonings

06 - 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
07 - 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
08 - 1 teaspoon dried oregano
09 - 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
10 - 1 teaspoon salt, divided

→ Tomato Sauce

11 - 14 oz canned diced tomatoes
12 - 2 tablespoons tomato paste
13 - 1/2 cup dry red wine
14 - 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus extra for brushing eggplant

→ Béchamel Sauce

15 - 1/4 cup unsalted butter
16 - 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
17 - 2 1/2 cups whole milk, warmed
18 - 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
19 - 1 large egg, lightly beaten
20 - 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese

→ For Assembly

21 - 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese, for topping

# Directions:

01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Arrange eggplant slices on sheets, brush both sides with olive oil, and sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt. Roast for 20 to 25 minutes, turning halfway, until golden and tender. Set aside.
02 - Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add chopped onion and cook until soft, about 5 minutes. Stir in minced garlic and parsley; cook for 1 minute.
03 - Add ground beef to skillet, breaking up with a spoon. Cook until browned, approximately 7 minutes. Stir in cinnamon, allspice, oregano, black pepper, and remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt. Cook for 1 minute to combine flavors.
04 - Incorporate tomato paste, diced tomatoes, and red wine into the beef mixture. Simmer uncovered for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thickened. Adjust seasoning as needed. Remove from heat.
05 - Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 2 minutes stirring constantly. Gradually add warm milk while whisking, and cook until sauce is thick and smooth, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in nutmeg, and let cool for 2 minutes. Quickly whisk in beaten egg and Parmesan cheese.
06 - Lower oven temperature to 350°F. In a 9x13-inch baking dish, layer half the roasted eggplant slices evenly. Spread all of the meat mixture over the eggplant, then layer remaining eggplant slices on top. Pour béchamel sauce evenly over layers and sprinkle with remaining Parmesan cheese.
07 - Bake assembled dish for 40 to 45 minutes until top is golden and bubbling. Remove from oven and let rest for 15 minutes before slicing and serving.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • Rich flavors from layers of seasoned beef, roasted eggplant, and creamy béchamel
  • Great for making ahead and serving at gatherings or family meals
02 -
  • Moussaka is best made ahead¿letting it rest brings out richer flavors
  • You can substitute ground lamb for beef or use a mix for authenticity
03 -
  • Let the moussaka rest at least 15 minutes before cutting to keep the layers intact
  • Brush eggplant slices lightly with olive oil to get a golden roasted finish without being greasy
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